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Understanding Self-Staking: A Guide for ETH and SOL Holders

As cryptocurrencies evolve, staking has become a popular way for holders to earn passive income. This article answers key questions about self-staking, particularly for Ethereum (ETH) and Solana (SOL) holders.

Introduction

Self-staking allows cryptocurrency holders to participate directly in network validation and earn rewards. However, the process can be complex, especially when considering security and cold storage options.

Table of Contents

  1. Self-Staking from Cold Storage
  2. How and Where to Self-Stake
  3. Best Cold Wallets for ETH and SOL
  4. Alternatives to Self-Staking

1. Self-Staking from Cold Storage

Contrary to popular belief, you cannot directly stake from a cold storage device. For Ethereum, you need to transfer your ETH to a deposit contract to activate validators. This process requires an online connection, which goes against the principle of cold storage.

However, there are workarounds:

  • You can specify a cold wallet address as the withdrawal address when setting up staking.
  • Some services offer liquid staking options that work with hardware wallets.

2. How and Where to Self-Stake

For Ethereum:

  • Run a node with at least 32 ETH
  • Generate staking keys
  • Sign the staking contract via the Ethereum Launchpad

Hardware requirements:

  • 2TB SSD
  • 32GB RAM

For more detailed guides and resources, check out r/ethstaker.

For Solana: Solana staking typically requires running a validator node or delegating to one. The process is different from Ethereum and generally requires an active internet connection.

3. Best Cold Wallets for ETH and SOL

Hardware wallets are popular choices for cold storage. Some options include:

Alternatively, you can use an air-gapped computer with software like MyEtherWallet to sign transactions offline.

4. Alternatives to Self-Staking

If traditional self-staking seems too complex, consider these alternatives:

  1. Liquid Staking:
  2. Layer 2 Solutions:

These options often allow you to stake directly from your hardware wallet, providing a balance between security and earning potential.

Conclusion

While true self-staking from cold storage is challenging, there are various ways to participate in staking while maintaining strong security practices. Whether you choose to run a full validator node, use liquid staking services, or explore Layer 2 solutions, always prioritize the security of your assets and thoroughly research any platform or service before using it.