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Staking ETH on Layer 2: Best Options and Strategies


As Ethereum evolves, Layer 2 (L2) solutions offer more efficient ways to stake ETH. This guide explores the best options for staking ETH on L2 networks, helping you maximize yields while minimizing gas costs.

Table of Contents

  1. Understanding L2 Staking
  2. Top L2 Staking Options
  3. Comparing L1 vs L2 Staking
  4. Best Practices for L2 Staking
  5. Conclusion

1. Understanding L2 Staking

Layer 2 staking allows you to earn yields on your ETH while benefiting from:

  • Lower gas fees
  • Faster transactions
  • Improved scalability

Popular L2 networks include Arbitrum, Optimism, and Base.

2. Top L2 Staking Options

While Rocket Pool and Lido are primarily on mainnet, their tokens (rETH and stETH) can be purchased on L2 DEXes.

This is the cheapest and easiest way to stake your ETH, keep accruing the yield and save $ on transactions fees.

How do I accrue the yield if the token is sitting in my wallet?

The yield from staking accrues within the token itself, whether it's rETH or stETH. This means the reward is embedded in the token's value and will be reflected when you swap it back.

For example, if you stake 1 ETH today and receive 1 rETH, assuming a 3% annual yield, in one year, swapping 1 rETH back to ETH will give you 1.03 ETH (initial investment + accrued yield).

Several platforms offer ETH staking on L2 networks:

  1. Renzo: Offers restaking on Arbitrum network.
  2. KelpDAO: Provides rsETH on multiple L2s. Please note that while staking is possible on L2, unstake and withdrawals are available only Ethereum. Bridge your assets to Ethereum chain and initiate unstaking
  3. EtherFi: High-yield restaking platform

3. Comparing L1 vs L2 Staking

L1 (Mainnet) Staking:

  • Higher gas fees
  • More established protocols
  • Potentially higher liquidity

L2 Staking:

  • Lower gas fees
  • Faster transactions
  • Emerging ecosystem with growing options

4. Best Practices for L2 Staking

To optimize your L2 staking experience:

  1. Research thoroughly: Understand the risks and rewards of each platform
  2. Start small: Test with a small amount before committing large sums
  3. Monitor gas fees: Even on L2, fees can fluctuate
  4. Diversify: Consider spreading your stake across multiple protocols
  5. Stay informed: Keep up with the latest developments in L2 technology

5. Conclusion

Staking ETH on Layer 2 networks offers an efficient way to earn yields while benefiting from lower fees and faster transactions. As the L2 ecosystem continues to evolve, more options are becoming available, providing greater flexibility for ETH stakers.

Remember to always conduct your own research and consider your risk tolerance before staking. The L2 staking landscape is dynamic, so stay informed about the latest developments to make the most of your ETH holdings.